What was egypts first true pyramid




















Architecture competitions stretch the imagination, allowing for us to do stuff that we are unable to do in everyday projects. It is a great way to explore and refine our architecture ethos through different architecture competitions.

Entering competitions has allowed me to do exactly this. Thiam Yi Donovan Ong from Australia! It takes time to prepare a good project for any competition, and, quite frankly, it is not easy to win them. So, surely, they could start to feel like a wasted effort and a drain of intelligence, as Rem has put it. But at the same time, architectural competitions provide a platform for both the student and the professional to deliberate on a dissimilar typology, which can be beneficial in a number of different ways.

It is indeed a stimulating environment that challenges our mentality and point of view and pushes the boundaries of design. These competitions are a canvas for new opportunities. In these briefs, there are no right or wrong answers. At the end of the competition, I love to go through my sketches and steps to see the path that I have taken and what I can improve in the future. A brief is the key that opens up and constrains our imagination. Ben Mc Quaid from Ireland!

Mauricio Bastidas Azotla from Mexico! It is an excellent opportunity to discipline ourselves and push forward our design limits. We see it as a chance to refine and practice the skills we have and through this find our purpose and identity in the way we think and design. We can work through ideas without being distracted by the conservative restraints and limitations that our projects typically encounter.

Another reason is to also convey our design intention and content through an open architecture medium. I participate in architectural competitions to immerse into a creative process, guided by a set of difficult challenges, and to bring to life a solution and response that did not exist before. Tarek Abou Dib from Australia! I also love the idea of tackling a real-world issue whilst remaining free to explore conceptual ideas. Alex Stein from Australia! Competitions are a great way to develop our thinking and ideas, creating a starting point to make these visions become a reality.

Our work is more about high-rise buildings, so thinking about a socially related project would exercise our way of thinking in more complex things. Also, acting as not just a designer in a team helped us develop a deeper understanding about the operation of a project. We recapped after we submitted the competition board and summarized which aspects we can improve in and how we will plan the next one. I choose to participate in architectural competitions as a means of eliminating some of these limitations and opening the door to new paradigms and possibilities within my designs.

This allows me to push my interests far beyond their typical barriers and produce topical projects that can inspire real world works. Evan Langendorfer from Australia! They help to rekindle the inspiration necessary to maintain healthy creativity.

Nicholas Brown from the United States! Additionally, it is a medium that enables us to render ideas with a potential physical outcome — spaces that people will be able to inhabit and experience. Alejandro Saldarriaga and Isaac Tejeira from Colombia!

I left the real world for a moment and participated in the competition to ask myself questions. This is like participating in an F1 match. I wanted to get out of the city streets where I had to commute, and run the autobahn at unlimited speed. Ju Seok Park from Korea! On the other hand, one could always decide to base the design on more pragmatic decisions, as we intended to do in the proposal submitted.

This duality makes vision competitions unique. Barbara Mazza and Claudio Cortese from Belgium! Participating in architecture vision competitions allows me to explore the productive side of my personality. Evin Johann from France! We see architecture vision competitions as frameworks for us to structure and explore ideas, while simultaneously creating a platform for us to advance our skill sets and hone our design sensibilities. I can experiment however I want with less constraint than in professional practice.

Jinwoo Kim from the United States! They keep us looking for new ideas and maintaining a fresh design approach. When you work in a team, ideas originate from the union of different sensibilities and you learn from the confrontation with other members of the group, whereas working alone you have the chance to look inside yourself and to understand what really interests you.

Leonardo Rossi from Italy! Koki Masumi and Makoto Wada from Japan! Approaching projects such as this with freedom and experimentation allows us to develop new skills and mediums for project delivery. This has been seen to inspire the team to develop new skills and knowledge that can be adapted into live projects ongoing within the practice. Architecture vision competitions give us the opportunity to think outside of the box and stimulate our creativity with diverse ideas and project locations that challenge our comfort zone.

Look for your own approach and carefully study the context, delicately add new objects, woven into the prevailing culture and locality. Arseniy Rabotnov from the Russian Federation! Whilst they are grounded in contemporary issues, they allow for the freedom to engage in a far more conceptual way.

This ability to design with fewer constraints offers an opportunity to enhance our creative thinking skills and demonstrate our abilities to a wider audience. Luke Draper from the United Kingdom! Having had my work placement in Copenhagen cancelled due to COVID, I decided to take part in an architectural competition to challenge myself and practice the design skills I have learnt at university. It was also an opportunity to explore my own interests and explore ideas which may not be possible within the restrictions of a university project brief.

Ingrid Bjerkan from the United Kingdom! Architecture vision competitions provide a great opportunity and platform to see and learn a lot from other great works and ideas. Jierong Lyu from Germany! Jingyeong Park and Yejin Kim from Korea!

Uri Lewis and Yasha Lewis from Mexico! Thomas Harrington and Irwin Ho from Australia! Moreover, a competition is always a way to learn more and more about yourself and your way to design. It is a great way to challenge ourselves by trying to bring new ideas and develop our thoughts in the field of architecture. Additionally, the elegant appearance of flamingos and their choreographic movements inspired us to design an interactive pavilion. And besides, this is a good opportunity to present our solutions to the many problems with which the world today is measured.

Kinga Gawlik and Piotr Rajewski from Poland! Laurent Herbiet and Giordana Rojas from Mexico! It offers us the chance to experience and learn from different cultures, to evolve our ideas, to gain a better understanding of the relationship between humans and architecture. Thanks to these competitions, we as designers are able to widen our capability of thinking and discover new methods.

These competitions allow us to push the creative limit with innovative ideas. We also prefer working on competitions where there is an opportunity to build, not only create ideas. These competitions allow us to develop our architectural design skills and project representation.

Furthermore, these are an endless source of inspiration which enable us to begin our professional career. In a very competitive architectural world, this is also a way to have more visibility. Yann Beuzit and Vincent Lecler from France! Duc Ngo and Piotr Pasierbinski from Japan! These competitions allow us to dive into our own interests in architecture, space, and construction without the usual limitations of a standard project structure.

Indeed, on one hand, we are confronted with other realities by discovering different cultures, geographies, local practices and challenges, which open our eyes to the foreign world. On the other hand, participating in competitions fosters a positive and proactive attitude that stimulates creativity in addition to enriching our knowledge. The competition provided a great opportunity to revisit and polish the idea, and share it with others.

Jee Hyung Park from the United States! Also, my vision could make the globe change. No one knows what will create change and which idea could change our future. Therefore, I consider the problems that are going on and try to create a solution. Competitions allow me to test and explore new ideas, responding to different briefs for sites around the world. Thomas Melville from the United States! We believe these competitions are the perfect platform to be critical of normative frameworks, to dream about unforeseen possibilities, and to explore radical visions that can inform our profession.

Competitions are carte blanche for dreams. An ability which should be exercised on a regular basis and used in practice. Designers face unique challenges in architectural competitions that might be uncommon in the area they practice, which helps an individual to learn the skill of adapting to change. It is a great opportunity to enhance my computational and graphic skills. Alejandra Rojas from the United States! We believe that, by working on these projects, we are able to communicate our designs, and hopefully it will help us to grow more in experience and someday create what we could call our own architectural firm.

I love to offer my vision of solving certain problems, to experiment and create projects on the verge of reality. The spirit of competition, which I believe should live in the heart of every architect, is a driving force for me. Gennadi Kraev from the Russian Federation! And knowing that a lot of people will participate anonymously gives even more stimulus to think of more driven and revolutionary projects.

We are more motivated by working as a team instead of working alone. This type of competition also evaluates our knowledge and practical skills in the field of design and architecture and broadens our vision by competing with talented people around the world. The exposure they offer is also an attractive benefit. David Ling from Canada! As a young designer, it can be hard to publicize your own work, especially at the beginning. Therefore, competitions can offer a fast track, as the design is often published across many platforms, meaning the audience it reaches is far greater.

Daniel Hambly from the United Kingdom! I treat it as a hobby. Keshen Liu from the United States! I was previously working on a personal project of my own related to bird feeders.

I felt that the ideas I was generating there could be implemented into the design of a birdhouse as well. The competition was a great opportunity to share my ideas and push myself to learn and apply new skills.

Jacob Tesmer from the United States! Ryo Ishikawa and Mars Sambo from Japan! Competitions are important within our field because they allow us to pursue our endeavor to define the zeitgeist of the 21st century. Monroe Sydney Masa from Australia! It should be a pleasure to present these ideas to the public. Weishi Chu from China! Architecture competitions allow architects to keep a bridge between practical architecture and the realm of academia to create unique proposals.

Kerry Kyriakou from Cyprus! It allows the creative process to thrive and to stimulate the imagination. Besides this freedom, it is a good opportunity to take up new challenges with different people. Learning from their way of thinking allows the sharpening your own vision.

As students we do not have enough time to gain experience during our studies apart from during one semester when we have to do at mandatory 6-month internship.

Therefore, we do try to participate in international architecture competitions to gain more practice. Resolving complex contextual and programmatic issues pushes creativity and generates robust discussion.

In this case, unique visions are always a final product of long talks, tons of sketches, different attempts and sometimes failures. There is probably more knowledge to be gained out of conclusions when feedback surprises us then when everything is correct. A competition is an opportunity to sharpen the blade, explore and experiment with a different typology and to challenge myself to test my ideas amongst others with a similar drive.

Craig Nener from Australia! We participate in vision competitions when we find extra time in our office work, as it gives us the opportunity to think in design issues more than in our daily work. In addition, it also provides an opportunity to learn how to create and present a coherent narrative around your idea. Artur Chyra and Malwina Wojcik from Poland!

The architecture competition can make this possible. Christian Kamp and Adrian Hildrum from Denmark! This way also improves our creative mind to always find new ideas and possibilities. Garry Novianto and Rudy Hermanto from Indonesia!

We participate in these competitions because we see them as opportunities to research new topics, experiment with design, and challenge ourselves. They also push you to think outside of the box and do research into how you can make your vision possible.

Competitions also give you the opportunity to design spaces that can be different from what you usually design. Eric Weber from United States! I see it as a tool for learning and an opportunity to be creative and experiment with new ideas. Architecture vision competitions offer a freedom of expression that is otherwise restricted when you work for an office or a client.

Raina Kanari from Sweden! The basic and fair answer stands behind our personalities and is linked with our passion about architecture and the chance to challenge yourself.

Architectural competitions are a great chance to improve many of your skills, to widen your knowledge and express your creativity. You can also learn how to work as part of a team and how to use your unique qualities to complete one project.

Bilyana Apostolova and Slavena Todorova from Bulgaria! The process of working on a competition is rigorous and demanding, and helps us to keep an open mind, aiding our design and critical-thinking skills as they apply to real world projects. Jerry Liu and Jesse Basran from Canada! I love to design, and the existence of many competitions allows me the freedom to choose to work on projects that interest me.

Noah Cai from Canada! By pursuing competitions with the hopes of the possible construction of the results, our partnership gathers more authorship in the architectural realm. Mattias Dahlberg and Annapaola Busnardo from Sweden! This type of competition gives us creative freedom — not being limited by loads of rules. It keeps my mind constantly alert and open. It also allows me to confront new topics and specific contexts. It is an opportunity to be able to express myself freely and to perfect my architectural style.

Marwan Hamama from France! I also believe that the competition will bring the opportunity to grow ideas and develop human resources and skills. Competitions encourage a dynamic working environment as the working team will do brainstorming to come up with the best design.

Nuttapol Techopitch of Looklen Architects in Thailand! Eric Gonzales from United States! I find clarity from the ideas that inform the aspects of reality I want to represent.

Catalina Edey from Australia! Vision in architecture is critical to design and building better for people and generations from now on. It pushes the boundary that defines us and our world, which can be better and will be better.

Xinyi Wang from Australia! And this is the key to what architecture vision competitions are about. Not to mention that they make me want to acquire more knowledge in a fun way! Davor Robitschko from Hungary! A small task which felt refreshing outside of daily jobs. This supports the spreading of knowledge and expertise outside of the home, university or workplace. We believe it is a great opportunity to show to the world what we think and what we love to do. It is the challenge and fantasy that is the driving force.

Mikkel Vadstrup Schmidt from Denmark! The architecture competition makes it possible to develop radical ideas that can lead to changes. Without the constraints of conservatism and sometimes budget , we enjoy a level of freedom to question and often mock the ideas that we assume are a given. Noam Hazan from Canada! Participating in competitions allows me to continue indulge in learning and thinking like a student.

This competition is especially personal because it was based on my final year student project. It gave me a chance to rework the project and synthesize what was essential to carry it further. Mujung Ryan Chiu from the United States! We conducted in-depth research and discussion on the position of those who actually needed affordable housing in Paris.

In other words, we envisioned a new space that would satisfy their innate fantasy by utilizing Paris underutilized rooftop and we would like to consider how a new pattern of life could be realized there.

Not only do you get to exercise your way of thinking, you also get an insight into how other people approached the same problem. Neno Videnovic from United States! Most often they invite you to engage in something new and can serve to generate growth in your own work and thinking. I like to participate in competitions so I can feel engaged in the work of other designers around the globe after spending time, focus, and energy on a design. Plus you are your own boss. The fun of it is that design for competitions need not exist in exact reality.

They are a chance to take risks and to work with different people in different ways. Ultimately, embracing this freedom allows for discovery and inspiration that provides invaluable insight for larger scale, commissioned design work.

In addition, participating in competitions allows us to express ourselves freely, without any judgement and with an experienced jury. It is an experience we enjoy returning to after a long, dull day of constraints. As a startup, we also find architecture competitions an efficient way to build up our experience while revamping our portfolio.

Wenhao Nie from China! Exploring other ways of approaching a project with a diversified team, discussing specific themes that are often neglected by my school, investigating other scales. However, there is always a common reason, to think outside the box. Renata Wuerkert from Brazil! Participating in architectural ideas competitions allows our ideas to be heard and this could hopefully spark a critical debate among people of various disciplines regarding our interests to achieve a consensus in designing great cities.

Much of this development is left behind as soon as one graduates and enters the workforce. This allows the mind to develop beyond the regimentation of monotony and extend into the discourse that promotes change in the practice. To prepare for the next world they erected temples to the gods and massive pyramid tombs for themselves—filled with all the things each ruler would need to guide and sustain himself in the next world.

Pharaoh Khufu began the first Giza pyramid project, circa B. His Great Pyramid is the largest in Giza and towers some feet meters above the plateau. Its estimated 2.

Khufu's son, Pharaoh Khafre, built the second pyramid at Giza, circa B. His necropolis also included the Sphinx, a mysterious limestone monument with the body of a lion and a pharaoh's head. The Sphinx may stand sentinel for the pharaoh's entire tomb complex. The third of the Giza Pyramids is considerably smaller than the first two.

Built by Pharaoh Menkaure circa B. Each massive pyramid is but one part of a larger complex, including a palace, temples, solar boat pits, and other features. The ancient engineering feats at Giza were so impressive that even today scientists can't be sure how the pyramids were built. Yet they have learned much about the people who built them and the political power necessary to make it happen.

The builders were skilled, well-fed Egyptian workers who lived in a nearby temporary city. Archaeological digs on the fascinating site have revealed a highly organized community, rich with resources, that must have been backed by strong central authority.

It's likely that communities across Egypt contributed workers, as well as food and other essentials, for what became in some ways a national project to display the wealth and control of the ancient pharaohs. Such revelations have led Zahi Hawass , secretary general of Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities and a National Geographic explorer-in-residence, to note that in one sense it was the Pyramids that built Egypt—rather than the other way around.

K ing Djoser established a powerful centralized administration based in the city of Memphis, not far from the present-day city of Cairo. One of his officials was the famous architect and scholar Imhotep , who designed the Step Pyramid , a pharaoh's tomb at Saqqara that looks like a stairway to heaven. This tomb is an elaboration of the original mastabas, with its central burial chamber. I n the fourth dynasty, the Pharaoh Snefru built the first geometrically true pyramids at Dahshur , south of Saqqara.

It looked like an arch made out of steps, stepping in, until at the top having only an inch or two for the last block. All the weight of the pyramid was distributed throughout the pyramid. A corbeled ceiling was a clever way of distributing the weight of the Pyramid. This is a transcript from the video series History of Ancient Egypt. Watch it now, Wondrium. After building an unused Pyramid, Sneferu started building the next one at Dahshur which was called the Bent Pyramid. It was named so because it started out at a good angle, and while getting to the top, it bent.

But there were major problems with that pyramid. The corners of the Bent Pyramid were built on unstable ground which started shifting. The walls had huge cracks in them which started to move inward. To keep them from further collapsing, cedars of Lebanon were used to hold the walls apart. A bend at the top was put because it required less stone and was finished faster.

But that pyramid too was abandoned. Red Pyramid was the first true pyramid in the history of the world. Sneferu, the pharaoh, showed the world how to build true pyramids, despite encountering numerous problems.



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